{"id":17251,"date":"2025-03-25T15:17:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T15:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/?p=17251"},"modified":"2025-03-25T15:17:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T15:17:06","slug":"pin-mat-troi-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/pin-mat-troi-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"How Do Solar Panels Work? A Sustainable Power Source for Businesses in Vietnam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ng\u00f4i sao g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un, nh\u1eefng m\u00f4-\u0111un n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4-\u0111un n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

\"pin<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u201cT\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb silicon.<\/li>\n
  2. L\u1edbp k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7:<\/strong> K\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u00ednh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un quang \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un quang \u0111i\u1ec7n, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 trong su\u1ed1t cao<\/li>\n
  3. T\u1ea5m n\u1ec1n:<\/strong> Theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a \u0111en \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 che ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
  4. L\u1edbp EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate)<\/strong> hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m pin PV. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  5. Khung pin<\/strong>: Khung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u00f4-\u0111un quang \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  6. H\u1ed9p n\u1ed1i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u00e2y d\u1eabn n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u00fap d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"pin<\/p>\n

    Pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

    C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cpin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201cch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang \u0111i\u1ec7n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quang \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 photovoltaic, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 PV). Nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (photo c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng” v\u00e0 voltaic c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “\u0111i\u1ec7n”), ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (solar photovoltaic).<\/p>\n

    Khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c electron trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n d\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1c electron n\u00e0y di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o .<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi 2025<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, GreenYellow – \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p<\/a> v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 18 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m – cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi (Solar PPA) , gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a> v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u00a0t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. G\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf DPPA.<\/p>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, GreenYellow c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c uy t\u00edn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd Ch\u1ee9ng minh Ch\u1ec9 I-REC t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, xin h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi GreenYellow Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ng\u00f4i sao g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[921,917,916,920,911,913,914,915,912,919,918],"class_list":["post-17251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-cach-lap-dat-he-thong-pin-nang-luong-mat-troi","tag-cau-tao-cua-pin-nang-luong-mat-troi","tag-cau-tao-pin-nang-luong-mat-troi","tag-cong-nghe-quang-dien","tag-nang-luong-mat-troi-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao","tag-nang-luong-mat-troi-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao","tag-nguyen-ly-lam-viec-cua-tam-pin-mat-troi","tag-nguyen-ly-tao-ra-dien-cua-pin-mat-troi","tag-pin-mat-troi-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao","tag-tam-pin-nang-luong-mat-troi-la-gi","tag-te-bao-quang-dien-la-gi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17251"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17261,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17251\/revisions\/17261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}